We do not introduce a different symbol for every individual set,
because sometimes two different sets can have the same size.
For instance, two finite sets have the same size
if and only if one set can be obtained from the other by
relabeling the elements; for instance,
has the same
cardinality as
.
One of the fundamental properties of Cantor's cardinal numbers
is that the same should hold for arbitrary sets, finite or not.
This can be reworded as follows:
For instance, if
,
then
because there is a bijection
sending each nonnegative integer
to
:
| 0 | ||